Supplementary Bibliography from Mind Out of Matter

This list of references appears in my monograph Mind Out of Matter.

Aberth, O. (1971) ‘The Failure in Computable Analysis of a Classical Existence Theorem For Differential Equations’, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 30: 151-56.

Abiteboul, S. and E. Shamir, eds. (1994) Lecture Notes in Computer Science 820: Automata, Languages, and Programming. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Aertsen, A. and H. Preissl. (1991) ‘Dynamics of Activity and Connectivity in Physiological Neuronal Networks’, in Schuster (1991), pp. 281-302.

Albrecht, A. (1992) ‘Investigating Decoherence in a Simple System’, Physical Review D 46: 5504-20.

Alexander, S. (1920) Space, Time, and Deity. London: Macmillan.

Amari, S. and M. Arbib, eds. (1982) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 45: Competition and Cooperation in Neural Nets. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Amundson, R. and G. Lauder. (1994) ‘Function Without Purpose: The Uses of Causal Role Function in Evolutionary Biology’, Biology and Philosophy 9: 443-69.

Baars, B.J. (1988) A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Balcázar, J.L.; J. Díaz, and J. Gabarró. (1988) Structural Complexity I. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Banks, J.; J. Brooks, G. Cairns, G. Davis, and P. Stacey. (1992) ‘On Devaney’s Definition of Chaos’, American Mathematical Monthly April: 332-34.

Barahona, F. (1982) ‘On the Computational Complexity of Ising Spin Glass Models’, Journal of Physics A15: 3241-53.

Barnsley, M. (1988) Fractals Everywhere. San Diego: Academic Press.

Bartlett, F.C. (1964) Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barwise, J., ed. (1977) Handbook of Mathematical Logic. New York: North Holland.

Basar, E. and T.H. Bullock, eds. (1989) Brain Dynamics. Heidelberg: Springer.

Beer, R.D. and J.C. Gallagher. (1992) ‘Evolving Dynamic Neural Networks for Adaptive Behavior’, Adaptive Behavior 1: 91-122.

Beckermann, A.; H. Flohr, and J. Kim, eds. (1992) Emergence or Reduction? Essays on the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Bekenstein, J.D. (1973) ‘Black Holes and Entropy’, Physical Review D7(8): 2333-46.

Bekenstein, J.D. (1974) ‘Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Black-Hole Physics’, Physical Review D9(12): 3292-3300.

Bekenstein, J.D. (1981a) ‘Universal Upper Bound on the Entropy-to-Energy Ratio for Bounded Systems’, Physical Review D23(2): 287-98.

Bekenstein, J.D. (1981b) ‘Energy Cost of Information Transfer’, Physical Review Letters 46(10): 623-26.

Bekenstein, J.D. (1994) ‘Entropy Bounds and Black-Hole Remnants’, Physical Review D49(4): 1912-21.

Bell, J. (1990) ‘Against Measurement’, Physics World 3(8): 33-40.

Bellman, R.E., ed. (1962) Mathematical Problems in the Biological Sciences, Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society.

Bennett, C.H. (1973) ‘Logical Reversibility of Computation’, IBM Journal of Research and Development 17: 525-32.

Bennett, C.H. (1982) ‘The Thermodynamics of Computation&emdash;A Review’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics 21: 905-40.

Bennett, C.H. (1987a) ‘Information, Dissipation, and the Definition of Organization’, in Pines (1987).

Bennett, C.H. (1987b) ‘Demons, Engines, and the Second Law’, Scientific American 257(5): 88-96.

Bennett, C.H. (1990) ‘How to Define Complexity in Physics, and Why’, in Zurek (1990), 137-48.

Bennett, C.H. and R. Landauer. (1985) ‘The Fundamental Physical Limits of Computation’, Scientific American 253(1): 38-46.

Black, A.H. and W.F. Prokasy, eds. (1972) Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Blackmore, S. (1993) Dying to Live. London: Grafton.

Block, N. (1978) ‘Troubles with Functionalism’, in Savage (1978), 261-325.

Block, N. (1981) ‘Psychologism and Behaviorism’, Philosophical Review 90: 5-43.

Block, N. and R. Stalnaker. (1996) ‘Conceptual Analysis and the Explanatory Gap’, unpublished manuscript, December 1996.

Blum, L.; M. Shub, and S. Smale. (1989) ‘On a Theory of Computation and Complexity Over the Real Numbers: NP-Completeness, Recursive Functions and Universal Machines’, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 21: 1-47.

Boff, K.R.; L. Kaufman, and J.P. Thomas, eds. (1986) Handbook of Perception and Human Performance, vol. II. New York: Wiley.

Bogen, J. (1981) ‘Agony in the Schools’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 11: 1-21.

Bohr, N. (1934) Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bongard, M.M. (1970) Pattern Recognition. New York: Spartan.

Boolos, G.S. and R.C. Jeffrey. (1989) Computability and Logic, 3rd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brillouin, L. (1956) Science and Information Theory. New York: Academic Press.

Bringsjord, S. (1992) What Robots Can and Can’t Be. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Broad, C.D. (1925) Mind and Its Place in Nature. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Browder, F.E., ed. (1976) Mathematical Developments Arising from Hilbert Problems, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol. 28. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society.

Browne, A. and J. Pilkington. (1994) ‘Variable Binding in a Neural Network Using a Distributed Representation’, in Verleysen (1994), 199-204.

Carew, T.J.; R.D. Hawkins, T.W. Abrams, and E.R. Kandel. (1984) ‘A Test of Hebb’s Postulate at Identified Synapses Which Mediate Classical Conditioning in Aplysia’, Journal of Neuroscience 4: 1217-24.

Carnap, R. (1947a) ‘On the Application of Deductive Logic’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 8: 143-47.

Carnap, R. (1947b) ‘Reply to Nelson Goodman’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 8: 461-62.

Carpenter, G.A. and S. Grossberg. (1981) ‘Adaptation and Transmitter Gating in Vertebrate Photoreceptors’, Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology 1: 1-42.

Carpenter, G.A. and S. Grossberg. (1983) ‘A Neural Theory of Circadian Rhythms: The Gated Pacemaker’, Biological Cybernetics 48: 35-59.

Cartwright, N. (1983) How the Laws of Physics Lie. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cartwright, N. (1989) Nature’s Capacities and Their Measurement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chaitin, G.J. (1966) ‘On the Length of Programs for Computing Finite Binary Sequences: Statistical Considerations’, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 13: 547-69.

Chaitin, G.J. (1970) ‘To a Mathematical Definition of “Life”‘, Association for Computing Machinery SICACT News 4: 12-18.

Chaitin, G.J. (1974) ‘Information-Theoretic Limitations of Formal Systems’, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 21: 403-24.

Chaitin, G.J. (1975) ‘A Theory of Program Size Formally Identical to Information Theory’, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 22: 329-40.

Chaitin, G.J. (1977) ‘Algorithmic Information Theory’, IBM Journal of Research and Development 21: 350-59+.

Chaitin, G.J. (1979) ‘Toward a Mathematical Definition of “Life”‘, in Levine and Tribus (1979), 477-98.

Chaitin, G.J. (1982) ‘Gödel’s Theorem and Information’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics 22: 941-54.

Chaitin, G.J. (1987a) Information Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory. Singapore: World Scientific. Also see Chaitin’s web page at http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/chaitin.

Chaitin, G.J. (1987b) Algorithmic Information Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chaitin, G.J. (1996) ‘An Invitation to Algorithmic Information Theory’, Presented April 1996 at a Computer Science Colloquium at the University of New Mexico. Edited transcript available from http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/chaitin.

Chalmers, D.J. (1996a) ‘Does a Rock Implement Every Finite State Automaton?’, Synthese 108: 309-33.

Chalmers, D.J. (1996b) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chalmers, D.J. (1996c) ‘Reply to Mulhauser’s Review of The Conscious Mind’, Psyche 2(35) review-2-chalmers.

Changeux, J.-P. and A. Danchin. (1976) ‘Selective Stabilization of Developing Synapses as a Mechanism for the Specification of Neuronal Networks’, Nature 264: 705-11.

Changeux, J.-P.; T. Heidmann, and P. Patte. (1984) ‘Learning by Selection’, in Marler and Terrace (1984), 115-37.

Cherniak, C. (1981), ‘Minimal Rationality’, Mind 90: 161-83.

Cherniak, C. (1984) ‘Computational Complexity and the Universal Acceptance of Logic’, Journal of Philosophy 81: 739-55.

Chisholm, R.M. (1946) ‘The Contrary-to-fact Conditional’, Mind 55: 289-307.

Churchland, P.M. (1981) ‘Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes’, Journal of Philosophy 78: 67-90.

Churchland, P.S. (1986) Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Churchland, P.S. and T.J. Sejnowski. (1992) The Computational Brain. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Clark, A. and R. Lutz, eds. (1992) Connectionism in Context. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Cohen, R.S. and M. Wartofsky, eds. (1969) Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 5. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Colodny, R.G., ed. (1970) Nature and Function of Scientific Theories. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Cottrell, Allin. (1996) ‘On the Conceivability of Zombies’, unpublished manuscript, Wake Forest University, October 1996. Available from http://www.wfu.edu/~cottrell.

Coulter, J. (1995) ‘The Informed Neuron: Issues in the Use of Information Theory in the Behavioral Sciences’, Minds and Machines 15(4): 583-96.

Craik, F.I.M. and R.S. Lockhart. (1972) ‘Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11: 671-84.

Craik, F.I.M. and E. Tulving. (1975) ‘Depth of Processing and the Retention of Words in Episodic Memory’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104: 268-94.

Crick, F. (1994) The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search For the Soul. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Cummins, R. (1975) ‘Functional Analysis’, Journal of Philosophy 72: 741-64.

Cytowic, R.E. (1989) Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Cytowic, R.E. (1993) The Man Who Tasted Shapes: A Bizarre Medical Mystery Offers Revolutionary Insights Into Emotions, Reasoning & Consciousness. New York: G.P. Putnam’s.

Darwin, C. (1871) The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: Murray.

Davidson, D. (1967) ‘Causal Relations’, Journal of Philosophy 64: 691-703.

Davidson, D. (1973) ‘Radical Interpretation’, Dialectica XXVII: 313-28.

Davidson, D. (1980) Essays on Actions & Events. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Davies, M.K. and I.L. Humberstone (1980) ‘Two Notions of Necessity’, Philosophical Studies 38: 1-30.

Davis, M., ed. (1965) The Undecidable: Basic Papers on Undecidable Propositions, Unsolvable Problems and Computable Functions. Hewlett, New York: Raven Press.

Davis, M.; Y.V. Matijasevic, and J. Robinson. (1976) ‘Hilbert’s Tenth Problem. Diophantine Equations: Positive Aspects of a Negative Solution’, in Browder (1976), pp. 323-78.

Davis, M., H. Putnam and J. Robinson (1961) ‘The Decision Problem for Exponential Diophantine Equations’, Annals of Mathematics 74: 425-36.

Delvatauiliili, J. (1995) ‘Does Brief Aikido Training Reduce Aggression of Youth?’, Perceptual and Motor Skills 80(1): 297-98.

Dennett, D.C. (1975) ‘Why the Law of Effect Will Not Go Away’, Journal of the Theory of Social Behaviour 5: 179-87.

Dennett, D.C. (1978) Brainstorms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dennett, D.C. (1981) ‘Making Sense of Ourselves’, Philosophical Topics 12: 63-81.

Dennett, D.C. (1984) Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Dennett, D.C. (1991) Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown.

Dennett, D.C. (1994) ‘Artificial Life as Philosophy’, Artificial Life 1: 291-92.

Dennett, D.C. (1995a) ‘Get Real’, Philosophical Topics 22: 505-68.

Dennett, D.C. (1995b) ‘The Unimagined Preposterousness of Zombies’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(4): 322-26.

Dennett, D.C. (1995c) Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. London: Simon & Schuster.

d’Espagnat, B. (1989) Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Deutsch, D. (1985) ‘Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A400: 97-117.

Devaney, R.L. (1988) An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Dretske, F. (1981) Knowledge and the Flow of Information. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dretske, F. (1983) ‘Précis of Knowledge and the Flow of Information’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6: 55-63.

Dummett, M. (1976) ‘Is Logic Empirical?’, in Lewis (1976), pp. 45-68. Reprinted in Dummett (1978), pp. 269-89. (Reprint pagination used for references in this book.)

Dummett, M. (1978) Truth and Other Enigmas. London: Duckworth.

Durkheim, E. (1938) The Rules of Sociological Method. Chicago: Free Press.

Earman, J. (1986) A Primer on Determinism. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Eccles, J.C. (1964) The Physiology of Synapses. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Eccles, J.C. (1986) ‘Do Mental Events Cause Neural Events Analogously to the Probability Fields of Quantum Mechanics?’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B227: 411-28.

Eccles, J.C. (1990) ‘A Unitary Hypothesis of Mind-Brain Interaction in the Cerebral Cortex’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B240: 433-51.

Edelman, G.M. (1978) ‘Group Selection and Phasic Reentrant Signalling: A Theory of Higher Brain Function’, in Edelman and Mountcastle (1978), 51-100.

Edelman, G.M. (1981) ‘Group Selection as the Basis for Higher Brain Function’, in Schmitt et al. (1981), 535-63.

Edelman, G.M. (1989) Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Edelman, G.M. and L.H. Finkel. (1984) ‘Neuronal Group Selection in the Cerebral Cortex’, in Edelman et al. (1984), 653-95.

Edelman, G.M.; W.E. Gall, and W.M. Cowan, eds. (1984) Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function. New York: Wiley.

Edelman, G.M. and V.B. Mountcastle, eds. (1978) The Mindful Brain: Cortical Organization and the Group-Selective Theory of Higher Brain Function. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Edelman, G.M. and G.N. Reeke, Jr. (1982) ‘Selective Networks Capable of Representative Transformation, Limited Generalizations, and Associative Memory’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 79: 2091-95.

Edelman, S. (forthcoming) ‘Representation is Representation of Similarities’, to appear in Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Available from http://www.ai.mit.edu/~edelman/mirror.

Eeckman, F.H. and W.J. Freeman. (1991) ‘Asymmetric Sigmoid Nonlinearity in the Rat Olfactory System’, Brain Research 557: 13-21.

Eigen, M. (1992) Steps Towards Life: A Perspective on Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Einstein, A.; B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen. (1935) ‘Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Reality be Considered Complete?’, Physical Review 47: 777-80.

Ettlinger, G. (1981) ‘The Relationship Between Metaphorical and Cross-Modal Abilities: Failure to Demonstrate Metaphorical Recognitin in Chimpanzees Capable of Cross-Modal Recognition’, Neuropsychologia 19: 583-586.

Ettlinger, G. and W.A. Wilson. (1990) ‘Cross-Modal Performance: Behavioral Processes, Phylogenetic Considerations and Neural Mechanisms’, Behavioral Brain Research 40: 169-92.

Evans, G. (1979) ‘Reference and Contingency’, The Monist 62: 161-89.

Feller, W. (1950) An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, vol. 1. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Feynman, R.P. (1967) The Character of Physical Law. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Finkel, L.H. and G.M. Edelman. (1985) ‘Interaction of Synaptic Modification Rules Within Populations of Neurons’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82: 1291-95.

Finkel, L.H.; G.N. Reeke, Jr., and G.M. Edelman. (1989) ‘A Population Approach to the Neural Basis of Perceptual Organization’, in Nadel et al. (1989), 146-79.

Fodor, J.A. (1975) The Language of Thought. New York: Thomas Crowell.

Fodor, J.A. (1980) ‘Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Science’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 63-109.

Fodor, J.A. (1992) ‘The Big Idea: Can There Be a Science of Mind?’, Times Literary Supplement, 3 July: 5.

Fodor, J.A. and B.P. McLaughlin. (1990) ‘Connectionism and the Problem of Systematicity: Why Smolensky’s Solution Did Not Work’, Cognition 35: 183-204.

Fodor, J.A. and Z. Pylyshyn. (1988) ‘Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis’, Cognition 28: 3-71.

Ford, K.M. and P.J. Hayes. (1991) Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World: The Frame Problem. Greenwich: JAI Press.

Foster, Y.A. (1997) ‘Brief Aikido Training Versus Karate and Golf Training and University Students’ Scores on Self-Esteem, Anxiety, and Expression of Anger’, Perceptual and Motor Skills 84(2): 609-10.

Freeman, W.J. (1964) ‘A Linear Distributed Feedback Model for Prepyriform Cortex’, Experimental Neurology 10: 525-47.

Freeman, W.J. (1979) ‘Nonlinear Gain Mediation of Cortical Stimulus Response Relations’, Biological Cybernetics 33: 237-47.

Freeman, W.J. (1987) ‘Simulation of Chaotic EEG Patterns With Dynamic Model of the Olfactory System’, Biological Cybernetics 56: 139-50.

Freeman, W.J. (1988) ‘Strange Attractors That Govern Mammalian Brain Dynamics Shown by Trajectories of Electroencephalographic (EEG) Potential’, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 35: 781-83.

Freeman, W.J. (1989) ‘Analysis of Strange Attractors in EEGs With Kinesthetic Experience and 4-D Computer Graphics’, in Basar and Bullock (1989).

Freeman, W.J. and C.A. Skarda. (1985) ‘Spatial EEG Patterns, Nonlinear Dynamics and Perception: The Neo-Sherringtonian View’, Brain Research Reviews 10: 147-75.

Fukushima, K. (1980) ‘Neocognitron: A Self-Organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position’, Biological Cybernetics 36: 193-202.

Fujii, H.; H. Ito, K. Aihara, N. Ichinose, M. Tsukuda. (1996) ‘Dynamical Cell Assembly Hypothesis&emdash;Theoretical Possibility of Spatiotemporal Coding in the Cortex’, Neural Networks 9(8): 1303-50.

Gács, P. and J. Körner. (1973) ‘Common Information Is Far Less Than Mutual Information’, Problems in Control and Information Theory 2(2): 149-62.

Gallistel, C.R. (1990) The Organization of Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Gardner, M. (1979) ‘The Random Number W Bids Fair to Hold the Mysteries of the Universe’, Scientific American 241(5): 20-34.

Gaudiano, P. and S. Grossberg. (1991) ‘Vector Associative Maps: Unsupervised Real-Time Error-Based Learning and Control of Movement Trajectories’, Neural Networks 4: 147-83.

Gazzaniga, M.S., ed. (1984) Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience. New York: Plenum.

Gell-Mann, M. and J.B. Hartle. (1990) ‘Quantum Mechanics in the Light of Quantum Cosmology’, in Zurek (1990), 425-459.

Gerdes, V.G.J. and R. Happee. (1994) ‘The Use of an Internal Representation in Fast Goal-Directed Movements’, Biological Cybernetics 70(6): 513-24.

Geschwind, N. (1965) ‘Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man’, Brain 88: 237-94+.

Gluck, M.A. and D.E. Rumelhart, eds. (1990) Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory. New Haven: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Gödel, K. (1931) [1965] ‘Uber Formal Unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und Verwandter Systeme I’, Monatshefte für Mathematic und Physik 38: 173-98. Translated by E. Mendelson and reprinted in English as ‘On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I’, in Davis (1965), pp. 5-38.

Gödel, K. (1936) [1965] in Ergebnisse Eines Mathematischen Kolloquiums, 7: 23-24. Translated by M. Davis and reprinted in English as ‘On the Length of Proofs’, in Davis (1965), pp. 82-83.

Godfrey-Smith, P. (1996) Complexity and the Function of Mind in Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Goldman, S. (1953) Information Theory. New York: Prentice-Hall.

Good, I.J., ed. (1961) The Scientist Speculates: An Anthology of Partly-Baked Ideas. London: Heinemann.

Goodman, N. (1947a) ‘The Infirmities of Confirmation Theory’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 8: 149-51.

Goodman, N. (1947b) ‘The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals’, Journal of Philosophy 44: 113-28.

Goodman, N. (1955) Fact, Fiction, and Forecast. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Gould, S.J. and E. Vrba. (1981) ‘Exaptation: A Misssing Term in the Science of Form’, Paleobiology 8:4-15.

Greenfield, P.M. (1992) ‘Language, Tools, and Brain: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Hierarchically Organized Sequential Behavior’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14: 531-95.

Griffiths, R.B. (1984) ‘Consistent Histories and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics’, Journal of Statistical Physics 36: 219-272.

Griffiths, R.B. (1995) Review of Omnès (1994), Foundations of Physics 25(8): 1231-36.

Grossberg, S. (1973) ‘Contour Enhancement, Short-Term Memory, and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks’, Studies in Applied Mathematics 52: 217-57.

Grossberg, S. (1976a) ‘Adaptive Pattern Classification and Universal Recoding, I: Parallel Development and Coding of Neural Feature Detectors’, Biological Cybernetics 23: 121-34.

Grossberg, S. (1976b) ‘Adaptive Pattern Classification and Universal Recoding, II: Feedback, Expectation, Olfaction, and Illusions’, Biological Cybernetics 23: 187-202.

Grossberg, S. (1978) ‘A Theory of Human Memory: Self-Organization and Performance of Sensory-Motor Codes, Maps, and Plans’, in Rosen and Snell (1978), 233-374.

Grossberg, S. (1980) ‘How Does a Brain Build a Cognitive Code?’, Psychological Review 87: 1-51.

Grossberg, S., ed. (1981a) Mathematical Psychology and Psychophysiology. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society.

Grossberg, S. (1981b) ‘Adaptive Resonance in Development, Perception, and Cognition’, in Grossberg (1981a), 107-56.

Grossberg, S. (1982a) Studies of Mind and Brain: Neural Principles of Learning, Perception, Development, Cognition, and Motor Control. Boston: Reidel Press.

Grossberg, S. (1982b) ‘A Psychophysiological Theory of Reinforcement, Drive, Motivation, and Attention’, Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology 1: 286-369.

Grossberg, S. (1982c) ‘Processing of Expected and Unexpected Events During Conditioning and Attention: A Psychophysiological Theory’, Psychological Review 89: 529-72.

Grossberg, S. (1982d) ‘Associative and Competitive Principles of Learning and Development: The Temporal Unfolding and Stability of STM and LTM Patterns’, in Amari and Arbib (1982), 295-341.

Grossberg, S. (1984) ‘Some Psychophysiological and Pharmacological Correlates of a Developmental, Cognitive, and Motivational Theory’, in Karrer et al (1984), 58-151.

Grossberg, S., ed. (1987a) The Adaptive Brain I. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Grossberg, S. (1987b) ‘Competitive Learning: From Interactive Activation to Adaptive Resonance’, Cognitive Science 11: 23-63.

Grossberg, S. (1988) ‘Nonlinear Neural Networks: Principles, Mechanisms, and Architectures’, Neural Networks 1: 17-61.

Grossberg, S. (1995) ‘Are There Universal Principles of Brain Computation?’, in Mira and Sandoval (1995), 1-6.

Grossberg, S. and M. Kuperstein. (1989) Neural Dynamics of Adaptive Sensory Motor Control: Expanded Edition. Elmsford, New York: Pergamon Press.

Grush, R. and P.S. Churchland. (1995) ‘Gaps in Penrose’s Toilings’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(1): 10-29.

Grzegorczyk, A. (1955) ‘Computable Functionals’, Fundamentals of Mathematics 42: 168-202.

Grzegorczyk, A. (1957) ‘On the Definitions of Computable Real Continuous Functions’, Fundamentals of Mathematics 44: 61-71.

Gunderson, K., ed. (1975) Language, Mind, and Knowledge. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 7. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Gustafsson, M.; L. Asplund, O. Gällmo, and E. Nordstöm. (1992) ‘Pulse Coded Neural Networks for Hardware Implementation’, Presented September 1992 at the First Swedish National Conference on Connectionism in Skövde, Sweden.

Hameroff, S.R. (1994) ‘Quantum Coherence in Microtubules: A Neural Basis for Emergent Consciousness?’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 1: 98-118.

Hameroff, S.R. and R. Penrose. (1995) ‘Orchestrated Reduction of Quantum Coherence in Brain Microtubules: A Model for Consciousness’, Neural Network World 5(5): 793-804.

Hameroff, S.R. and R. Penrose. (1996) ‘Conscious Events as Orchestrated Space-Time Selections’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 3(1): 36-53.

Hameroff, S.R. and R.C. Watt. (1982) ‘Information Processing in Microtubules’, Journal of Theoretical Biology 98: 549-61.

Hare, R.M. (1952) The Language of Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Harnad, S., ed. (1987a) Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harnad, S. (1987b) ‘The Induction and Representation of Categories’, Chapter 18 in Harnad (1987a).

Harnad, S. (1990) ‘The Symbol Grounding Problem’, Physica D42: 335-46.

Harnad, S. (1992) ‘Connecting Object to Symbol in Modeling Cognition’, in Clark and Lutz (1992), 75-90.

Harnad, S. (1993a) ‘Grounding Symbols in the Analog World with Neural Nets’, Think 2(1): 12-78.

Harnad, S. (1993b) ‘Problems, Problems: The Frame Problem as a Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem’, Psycoloquy 4(34) frame-problem.11.harnad.

Harnad, S. (1995) ‘Grounding Symbolic Capacity in Robotic Capacity’, in Steels and Brooks (1995), 277-286.

Harnad, S.; S.J. Hanson, and J. Lubin. (1991) ‘Categorical Perception and the Evolution of Supervised Learning in Neural Nets’, in Powers and Reeker (1991), 65-74.

Harvey, I. (forthcoming) ‘Evolving Robot Consciousness: The Easy Problems and the Rest’, in Mulhauser (forthcoming).

Haugeland, J. (1985) Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Hayek, F.A. (1952) The Sensory Order: An Inquiry Into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hebb, D.O. (1949) The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.

Heil, J. and A. Mele, eds. (1993) Mental Causation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hellman, G. and F. Thompson. (1975) ‘Physicalism: Ontology, Determination and Reduction’, Journal of Philosophy 72: 551-64.

Hempel, C.G. (1965) Aspects of Scientific Explanation. New York: Free Press.

Hempel, C.G. (1966) Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Hempel, C.G. and P. Oppenheim (1948) ‘Studies in the Logic of Explanation’, Philosophy of Science 15: 135-75. Reprinted in Hempel (1965) as Chapter 9.

Hille, B. (1984) Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Hobson, E.W. (1923) The Domain of Natural Science. Aberdeen University Studies no. 89. Aberdeen.

Hofstadter, D.R. (1979) Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. New York: Basic Books.

Holland, J.H. (1992) ‘Complex Adaptive Systems’, Daedalus, Winter: 25.

Holland, J.H.; K.J. Holyoak, R.E. Nisbett, and P.R. Thagard. (1986) Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Hook, S., ed. (1960) Dimensions of Mind. New York: New York University Press.

Hookway, C. and D. Peterson, eds. (1993) Philosophy and Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Horgan, T. (1987) ‘Supervenient Qualia’, Philosophical Review 96: 491-520.

Horgan, T. (1993) ‘From Supervenience to Superdupervenience: Meeting the Demands of a Material World’, Mind 102: 555-86.

Horgan, T. and J. Tienson, eds. (1991) Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press.

Horgan, T. and J. Tienson. (1993) ‘Levels of Description in Nonclassical Cognitive Science’, in Hookway and Peterson (1993), 159-88.

Horwich, P. (1990) Truth. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Horwich, P. (1995) ‘Meaning, Use and Truth’, Mind 104(414): 355-68.

Hubel, D.H. (1988) Eye, Brain and Vision. New York: Scientific American Library.

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. (1962) ‘Receptive Fields, Binocular Interaction, and Functional Architecture in the Cat’s Visual Cortex’, Journal of Physiology 160: 106-54.

Humphrey, K.; R.C. Tees, and J. Werker. (1979) ‘Auditory-Visual Integration of Temporal Relations in Infants’, Canadian Journal of Psychology 33: 347-52.

Humphreys, P.W. (1989) ‘Scientific Explanation: The Causes, Some of the Causes, and Nothing But the Causes’, in Kitcher and Salmon (1989), 283-306.

Imamizu, H.; Y. Uno, and M. Kawato. (1995) ‘Internal Representations of the Motor Apparatus&emdash;Implications from Generalization in Visuomotor Learning’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 21(5): 1174-98.

Ingvar, D.H. (1985) ‘”Memory of the Future”: An Essay on the Temporal Organization of Conscious Awareness’, Human Neurobiology 4: 127-36.

Jackendoff, R. (1983) Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Jackendoff, R. (1987) ‘The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory’, Linguistic Inquiry 18: 369-411.

Jackendoff, R. (1990) Semantic Structures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Jackson, F. (1982) ‘Epiphenomenal Qualia’, Philosophical Quarterly 32: 127-36.

Johnson, D.S. (1983) ‘The NP-Completeness Column: An Ongoing Guide’, Journal of Algorithms 4: 87-100.

Jones, E.G. and A. Peters, eds. (1985) Association and Auditory Cortices. New York: Plenum Press.

Jones, J.P. (1978) ‘Three Universal Representations of Recursively Enumerable Sets’, Journal of Symbolic Logic 43: 335-51.

Jones, J.P. (1982) ‘Universal Diophantine Equation’, Journal of Symbolic Logic 47: 549-71.

Jones, J.P. and Y.V. Matijasevic. (1984) ‘Register Machine Proof of the Theorem on Exponential Diophantine Representation of Enumerable Sets’, Journal of Symbolic Logic 49: 818-29.

Joos, E. and H.D. Zeh. (1985) ‘The Emergence of Classical Properties Through Interaction with the Environment’, Zeitschrift für Physik B 59: 223+.

Judd, K.T. and K. Aihara. (1993) ‘Pulse-Propagation Networks: A Neural Network Model that Uses Temporal Coding by Action Potentials’, Neural Networks 6(2): 203-15.

Kalckar, J. (1967) ‘Niels Bohr and His Youngest Disciples’, in Rozental (1967), 227-239.

Karp, R.M. and R.J. Lipton. (1980) ‘Some Connections Between Nonuniform and Uniform Complexity Classes’, in Proceedings of the 12th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 302-9.

Karrer, R.; J. Cohen, and P. Tueting, eds. (1984) Brain and Information: Event Related Potentials. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Kelso, S.R. and T.H. Brown. (1986) ‘Differential Conditioning of Associative Synaptic Enhancement in Hippocampal Brain Slices’, Science 232: 85-87.

Kiefer, C. (1991) ‘Interpretation of the Decoherence Functional in Quantum Cosmology’, Classical and Quantum Gravity 8: 379-91.

Kim, J. (1984) ‘Concepts of Supervenience’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 45: 153-76.

Kim, J. (1987) ‘”Strong” and “Global” Supervenience Revisited’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 48: 315-26.

Kim, J. (1989) ‘Mechanism, Purpose, and Explanatory Exclusion’, Philosophical Perspectives 3: 77-108.

Kim, S.W. and S.M. Kim. (1995) ‘Turing Computability and Artificial Intelligence: Gödel’s Incompleteness Results’, Kybernetes 24(6): 57.

Kirk, R. (1979) ‘From Physical Explicability to Full-Blooded Materialism’, Philosophical Quarterly 29: 229-37.

Kitcher, P. (1989) ‘Explanatory Unification and the Causal Structure of the World’, in Kitcher and Salmon (1989), 410-505.

Kitcher, P. (1992) ‘The Naturalist’s Return’, Philosophical Review 101: 53-113.

Kitcher, P. and W.C. Salmon (1987) ‘Van Fraassen on Explanation’, Journal of Philosophy 84: 315-30.

Kitcher, P. and W.C. Salmon, eds. (1989) Scientific Explanation. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 13. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Kleene, S.C. (1952) Introduction to Metamathematics. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Kleinschmidt, J. and J.E. Dowling. (1975) ‘Intracellular Recordings from Gekko Photoreceptors During Light and Dark Adaptation’, Journal of General Physiology 66: 617-48.

Kneale, W. (1950) ‘Natural Laws and Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals’, Analysis 10: 123.

Kohonen, T. (1984) Self-Organization and Associative Memory. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kolmogorov, A.N. (1965) ‘Three Approaches to the Quantitative Definition of Information’, Problems of Information Transmission 1(1): 1-7.

Kornblith, H., ed. (1994) Naturalizing Epistemology, Second Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Kosko, B. (1992) Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Approach to Machine Intelligence. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International.

Kostrikin, A.I. and Yu. I. Manin. (1989) Linear Algebra and Geometry. London: Gordon and Breach.

Kripke, S. (1980) Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Kripke, S. (1982) Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Kuffler, S.W. (1953) ‘Discharge Patterns and Functional Organization of Mammalian Retinas’, Journal of Neurophysiology 16: 37-68.

Kuffler, S.W.; J.G. Nicolls, and A.R. Martin. (1984) From Neuron to Brain. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Lacombe, D. (1955a) ‘Extension de la Notion de Fonction Récursive aux Fonctions d’Une ou Plusieurs Variables Réelles I’, C.R. Académie de Science, Paris 240: 2478-80.

Lacombe, D. (1955b) ‘Extension de la Notion de Fonction Récursive aux Fonctions d’Une ou Plusieurs Variables Réelles II, III’, C.R. Académie de Science, Paris 241: 13-14+.

Landauer, R. (1991) ‘Information is Physical’, Physics Today 44(5): 23-9.

LeDoux, J.E.; L. Barclay, and A. Premack. (1980) ‘The Brain and Cognitive Sciences: Conference Report’, Annals of Neurology 4: 391-8.

LeDoux, J.E. and W. Hirst, eds. (1986) Mind and Brain: Dialogues in Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Leff, H.S. and A.F. Rex. (1990) Maxwell’s Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Levine, J. (1983) ‘Materialism and Qualia: The Explanatory Gap’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64: 354-61.

Levine, R.D. and M. Tribus, eds. (1979) The Maximum Entropy Formalism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Lewis, H.D., ed. (1976) Contemporary British Philosophy, 4th series. London.

Locke, J. (1690) [1975] An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Edited by P.H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

London, F. and E. Bauer. (1939) ‘La Théorie de l’Observation en Mécanique Quantique’, No. 775 of Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles: Exposés de Physique Générale. Published under the direction of Paul Langevin, Paris: Hermann. English translation ‘The Theory of Observation in Quantum Mechanics’ from reconciled versions of A. Shimony, of J.A. Wheeler and W.H. Zurek, and of J. McGrath and S. McLean McGrath, in Wheeler and Zurek (1983), 217-59. (Wheeler and Zurek pagination used for references in this book.)

Lucas, J.R. (1961) ‘Minds, Machines and Gödel’, Philosophy 36: 112-27.

Lund, J.S.; R.D. Lund, A.E. Hendrickson, A.H. Bunt, and A.F. Fuchs. (1975) ‘The Origin of Efferent Pathways From the Primary Visual Cortex, Area 17, of the Macaque Monkey as Shown by Retrograde Transport of Horseradish Peroxidase’, Journal of Comparative Neurology 164: 287-304.

Lycan, W.G. (1981) ‘Form, Function, and Feel’, Journal of Philosophy 78: 24-49.

Lycan, W.G. (1987) Consciousness. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Lynch, G. (1986) Synapses, Circuits, and the Beginnings of Memory. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Lynch, G. and M. Baudry. (1984) ‘The Biochemistry of Memory: A New and Specific Hypothesis’, Science 224: 1057-63.

Lynch, G.; R. Granger, J. Larson, and M. Baudry. (1989) ‘Cortical Encoding of Memory: Hypotheses Derived from Analysis and Simulation of Physiological Learning Rules in Anatomical Structures’, in Nadel et al. (1989), 180-224.

Lynch, J.C. (1980) ‘The Functional Organization of Posterior Parietal Association Cortex’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 485-534.

Marks, L.E.; R.J. Hammeal, M.H. Bornstein, and L.B. Smith. (1987) Perceiving Similarity and Comprehending Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Marler, P. and H.S. Terrace, eds. (1984) The Biology of Learning. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Marrocco, R.T. (1986) ‘The Neurobiology of Perception’, in LeDoux and Hirst (1986), 33-88.

Maass, W. and P. Orponen. (1996) ‘On the Effect of Noise in Discrete-Time Analog Computations’, unpublished manuscript, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, 26 September 1996. Available from http://www.math.jyu.fi/~orponen/papers.

Maudlin, T. (1989) ‘Computation and Consciousness’, Journal of Philosophy 86: 407-32.

McCulloch, G. (1995) The Mind and Its World. London: Routledge.

McCulloch, W.S. and E. Pitts. (1943) ‘A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity’, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5: 115-33.

McLaughlin, B. (1992) ‘The Rise and Fall of British Emergentism’, in Beckermann et al. (1992), pp. 49-93.

McNaughton, B.L. (1989) ‘Neuronal Mechanisms for Spatial Computation and Information Storage’, in Nadel et al. (1989), 286-350.

McNaughton, B.L.; B. Leonard, and L. Chen. (1989) ‘Cortical-Hippocampal Interactions and Cognitive Mapping: A Hypothesis Based on Reintegration of the Parietal and Inferotemporal Pathways for Visual Processing’, Psychobiology 17: 236-76.

McNaughton, B.L. and R.G.M. Morris. (1987) ‘Hippocampal Synaptic Enhancement Within a Distributed Memory System’, Trends in Neurosciences 10: 408-15.

McNaughton, B.L. and L. Nadel. (1990) ‘Hebb-Marr Networks and the Neurobiological Representation of Action in Space’, in Gluck and Rumelhart (1990), 1-63.

Merzenich, M.M.; J.H. Kaas, J.T. Wall, R.J. Nelson, M. Sur, and D.J. Felleman. (1983a) ‘Topographic Reorganization of Somatosensory Cortical Areas 3b and 1 in Adult Monkeys Following Restricted Deafferentation’, Neuroscience 8: 33-55.

Merzenich, M.M.; J.H. Kaas, J.T. Wall, R.J. Nelson, M. Sur, and D.J. Felleman. (1983b) ‘Progression of Change Following Median Nerve Section in the Cortical Representation of the Hand in Areas 3b and 1 in Adult Owl and Squirrel Monkeys’, Neuroscience 10: 639-65.

Merzenich, M.M.; R.J. Nelson, M.P. Stryker, M. Cynader, A. Schoppman, and J.M. Zook. (1984) ‘Somatosensory Cortical Map Changes Following Digit Amputation in Adult Monkeys’, Journal of Comparative Neurology 224: 591-605.

Metzinger, T. (1993) ‘Subjectivity and Mental Representation’, presented 4 July at the Second Annual Conference of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology in Sheffield, England.

Miall, R.C. and D.M. Wolpert. (1996) ‘Forward Models for Physiological Motor Control’, Neural Networks 9(8): 1265-79.

Miller, G.A. (1953) ‘What is Information Measurement?’, American Psychologist 8: 3-11.

Millikan, R.G. (1984) Language, Thought and Other Biological Categories. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Minsky, M. (1962) ‘Problems of Formulation for Artificial Intelligence’, in Bellman (1962), 35.

Minsky, M. (1967) Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Minsky, M. and S. Papert. (1969) Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Mira, J. and F. Sandoval, eds. (1995) Lecture Notes in Computer Science 930: From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Moore, C. (1990) ‘Unpredictability and Undecidability in Dynamic Systems’, Physical Review Letters 64(20): 2354-57.

Moore, C. (1991) ‘Generalized Shifts: Unpredictability and Undecidability in Dynamic Systems’, Nonlinearity 4(2): 199-230.

Morán, F.; A. Moreno, J.J. Merelo, and P. Chacón, eds. (1995) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 929: Advances in Artificial Life. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Moreno-Díaz, R. and J. Mira-Mira, eds. (1995) Brain Processes, Theories and Models. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Morton, A. (1993) ‘Mathematical Models: Questions of Trustworthiness’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44(4): 659-74.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1992) ‘Computability in Neural Networks’, Presented September 1992 at the meeting of the British Society for the Philosophy of Science in Durham, England.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1993) ‘What is it Like to be Nagel?’, The Philosopher: Journal of the Philosophical Society of England April: 19-24.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1993b) ‘Chaotic Dynamics and Introspectively Transparent Brain Processes’, Presented July 1993 at the Second Annual Conference of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology in Sheffield, England.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1993c) ‘Computability in Chaotic Analogue Systems’, Presented July 1993 at the International Congress on Computer Systems and Applied Mathematics in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1993d) ‘Cognitive Transitions and the Strange Attractor: A Reply to Peter Smith’, Presented September 1993 at the Fifth Joint Council Initiative Summer School in Cognitive Science and Human Computer Interaction in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995a) ‘Materialism and the “Problem” of Quantum Measurement’, Minds and Machines 5(2): 207-17.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995b) ‘To Simulate or Not to Simulate: A Problem of Minimising Functional Logical Depth’, in Morán et al. (1995), 530-43.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995c) ‘Suppose a Wavefunction Collapsed in the Forest’, in Pylkkänen and Pylkkö (1995), 134-41.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995d) ‘What Philosophical Rigour Can and Can’t Be’, review of Bringsjord (1992), Psycoloquy 6(28) robot-consciousness.15.mulhauser.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995e) ‘On the End of a Quantum Mechanical Romance’, Psyche 2(19) decoherence-1-mulhauser.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1995f) ‘Seating Conscious Sensation in a Materially Instantiated Data Structure’, in Moreno-Díaz and Mira-Mira (1995), 98-106.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1996) ‘”Bridge Out” on the Road to a Theory of Consciousness’, review of Chalmers (1996b), Psyche 2(34) review-1-mulhauser.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1997a) ‘In the Beginning, There Was Darwin’, Philosophical Books 38(2): 81-89. Discussion/review of Dennett (1995c), with Dennett’s reply pp. 89-92.

Mulhauser, G.R. (1997b) ‘Quantum Theories of Mind and Decoherence’, Presented June 1997 at the IEE colloquium on Quantum Computing: Theory, Applications and Implications in London, England. Contained in IEE Digest No. 97/145, pp. 6/1-3.

Mulhauser, G.R., ed. (forthcoming) Evolving Consciousness. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Mundale, J. and W. Bechtel. (1996) ‘Integrating Neuroscience, Psychology, and Evolutionary Biology Through a Teleological Conception of Function’, Minds and Machines 6(4): 481-505.

Nadel, L.; L.A. Cooper, P. Culicover, and R.M. Harnish, eds. (1989) Neural Connections, Mental Computations. London: MIT Press.

Nadel, L. and L. MacDonald. (1979) ‘Hippocampus: Cognitive Map or Working Memory?’, Behavioral and Neural Biology 29: 405-9.

Nagel, E. (1961) The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Nagel, T. (1974) ‘What is it Like to Be a Bat?’, Philosophical Review 83: 435-50. Reprinted in Nagel (1979), 165-80.

Nagel, T. (1979) Mortal Questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Neander, K. (1991) ‘Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense’, Philosophy of Science 58: 168-84.

Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Newell, A. (1980) ‘Physical Symbol Systems’, Cognitive Science 4: 135-83.

Nolfi, S. and O. Miglino. (forthcoming) ‘Studying the Emergence of Grounded Representations: Exploring the Power and the Limits of Sensory-Motor Coordination’, in Mulhauser (forthcoming).

O’Keefe, J. (1989) ‘Computations the Hippocampus Might Perform’, in Nadel et al. (1989), 225-84.

O’Keefe, J. and L. Nadel. (1978) The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map. Oxford: Oxford Univrersity Press.

O’Malley, G. (1964) Shelley and Synesthesia. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

Oldfield, R.C. and O.L. Zangwill. (1942a) ‘Head’s Concept of the Schema and its Application in Contemporary British Psychology, II, Critical Analsyis of Head’s Theory’, British Journal of Psychology 33: 58-64.

Oldfield, R.C. and O.L. Zangwill. (1942b) ‘Head’s Concept of the Schema and its Application in Contemporary British Psychology, III, Bartlett’s Theory of Memory’, British Journal of Psychology 33: 111-29.

Omnès, R. (1990) ‘From Hilbert Space to Common Sense: A Synthesis of Recent Progress in the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics’, Annals of Physics 20: 354-447.

Omnès, R. (1994) The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Orponen, P. (1996) ‘A Survey of Continuous-Time Computation Theory’, unpublished manuscript, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Available from http://www.math.jyu.fi/~orponen/papers.

Palmer, S.E. (1978) ‘Fundamental Aspects of Cognitive Representation’, in Rosch and Lloyd (1978), pp. 259-303.

Pandya, D. and E.H. Yeterian. (1985) ‘Architecture and Connections of Cortical Association Areas’, in Jones and Peters (1985).

Papineau, D. (1987) Reality and Representation. Oxford: Blackwell.

Paris, J. and L. Harrington. (1977) ‘A Mathematical Incompleteness in Peano Arithmetic’, in Barwise (1977).

Paz, J.P. and S. Sinha. (1992) ‘Decoherence and Back Reaction in Quantum Cosmology&emdash;Multidimensional Minisuperspace Examples’, Physical Review D 45: 2823-42.

Paz, J.P.; S. Habib, and W.H. Zurek. (1993) ‘Reduction of the Wave Packet: Preferred Observable and Decoherence Time Scale’, Physical Review D 47: 488-501.

Peacocke, C. (1992) A Study of Concepts. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Penrose, R. (1989) The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and the Laws of Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Penrose, R. (1994) Shadows of the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Penrose, R. and S.R. Hameroff. (1995) ‘What Gaps? Reply to Grush and Churchland’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(2): 99-112.

Pepper, S.C. (1926) ‘Emergence’, Journal of Philosophy 23: 241-45.

Pérez, R.; L. Glass and R. Shlaer. (1975) ‘Development of Specificity in the Cat’s Visual Cortex’, Journal of Mathematical Biology 1: 275-88.

Pines, D., ed. (1987) Emerging Syntheses in Science. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Pinker, S. and A. Prince. (1988) ‘On Language and Connectionism: Analysis of a Parallel Distributed Model of Language Acquisition’, Cognition 28: 73-193.

Pittendrigh, C.S. (1958) ‘Adaptation, Natural Selection, and Behavior’, in Roe and Simpson (1958).

Place, U.T. (1956) ‘Is Consciousness a Brain Process?’, British Journal of Psychology 47:44-50.

Pomerantz, J.R. and M. Kubovy. (1986) ‘Theoretical Approaches to Perceptual Organization: Simplicity and Likelihood Principles’, in Boff et al. (1986).

Popper, K.R. and J.C. Eccles. (1977) The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Post, E. (1944) ‘Recursively Enumerable Sets of Positive Integers and Their Decision Problems’, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 50: 284-316. Reprinted in Davis (1965), pp. 305-37.

Poundstone, W. (1985) The Recursive Universe: Cosmic Complexity and the Limits of Scientific Knowledge. New York: Morrow.

Pour-El, M.B. (1974) ‘Abstract Computability and Its Relation to the General Purpose Analog Computer (Some Connections Between Logic, Differential Equations and Analog Computers)’, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 199: 1-28.

Pour-El, M.B. and J.I. Richards. (1979) ‘A Computable Ordinary Differential Equation Which Possesses No Computable Solution’, Annals of Mathematical Logic 17: 61-90.

Pour-El, M.B. and J.I. Richards. (1981) ‘The Wave Equation With Computable Initial Data Such That Its Unique Solution is Not Computable’, Advances in Mathematics 39: 215-39.

Pour-El, M.B. and J.I. Richards. (1989) Computability in Analysis and Physics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Powers, D.W. and L. Reeker, eds. (1991) Working Papers of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Machine Learning of Natural Language and Ontology.

Putnam, H. (1960) ‘Minds and Machines’, in Hook (1960), 148-79.

Putnam, H. (1969) ‘Is Logic Empirical?’, in Cohen and Wartofsky (1969), pp. 216-41.

Putnam, H. (1975a) Mind, Language and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Putnam, H. (1975b) ‘The Meaning of “Meaning”‘, in Gunderson (1975), 131-93.

Putnam, H. (1988) Representation and Reality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Pylkkänen, P. and P. Pylkkö, eds. (1995) New Directions in Cognitive Science. Helsinki: Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society.

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1980a) ‘Computation and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Cognitive Science’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 111-169.

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1980b) ‘The “Causal Power” of Machines’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 442-44.

Pylyshyn, Z.W. (1984) Computation and Cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Quine, W.V.O. (1951) ‘Two Dogmas of Empiricism’, Philosophical Review 60: 20-43.

Quine, W.V.O. (1962) ‘Paradox’, Scientific American 206(4): 84-96.

Quine, W.V.O. (1970) Philosophy of Logic. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Rabin, M. (1960) ‘Computable Algebra, General Theory and Theory of Computable Fields’, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 95: 341-60.

Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. (1952) Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Chicago: Free Press.

Railton, P. (1981) ‘Probability, Explanation, and Information’, Synthese 48: 233-56.

Ralston, Z.T. (1976) Synesthesia in Gide’s ‘La Symphonie Pastorale’. Charleston, South Carolina: Citadel.

Rescher, N. (1970) Scientific Explanation. New York: Free Press.

Rescorla, R.A. and A.R. Wagner. (1972) ‘A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning: Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Nonreinforcement’, in Black and Prokasy (1972).

Roe, A. and C.G. Simpson, eds. (1958) Behavior and Evolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Rogers Jr., H. (1967) Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rosch, E. and B.B. Lloyd, eds. (1978) Cognition and Categorization. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rosen, R. and F. Snell, eds. (1978) Progress in Theoretical Biology, vol. 5. New York: Academic Press.

Rosenblatt, F. (1962) Principles of Neurodynamics. New York: Spartan.

Ross, K.A. and C.R.B. Wright. (1988) Discrete Mathematics, Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International.

Rozental, S., ed. (1967) Niels Bohr: His Life and Work as Seen By His Friends and Colleagues. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Rueger, A. and W.D. Sharp (1996) ‘Simple Theories of a Messy World: Truth and Explanatory Power in Nonlinear Dynamics’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47: 93-112.

Rumelhart, D.E.; J.L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group. (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, vol. 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Russell, B. (1908) ‘Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types’, American Journal of Mathematics 30: 222-54. Reprinted in van Heijenoort (1967), 150-82.

Sakurai, J.J. (1994) Modern Quantum Mechanics, Revised Edition. Reading Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Salmon, W.C. (1970) ‘Statistical Explanation’, in Colodny (1970), 173-231.

Salmon, W.C. (1984) Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sanides, F. (1975) ‘Comparative Neurology of the Temporal Lobe in Primates Including Man with Reference to Speech’, Brain and Language 2: 396-419.

Saunders, S. (1993) ‘Decoherence, Relative States, and Evolutionary Adaptation’, Foundations of Physics 23: 1553-85.

Savellos, E.E. and U.D. Yalçin, eds. (1995) Supervenience: New Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Savage, C.W., ed. (1978) Perception and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 9. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Savitt, S. (1982) ‘Searle’s Demon and the Brain Simulator Reply’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5: 342-43.

Scheffler, I. (1963) The Anatomy of Inquiry: Philosophical Studies in the Theory of Science. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Schmajuk, N.A. and C.V. Buhusi. (1997) ‘Spatial and Temporal Cognitive Mapping: A Neural Network Approach’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1: 109-14.

Schmajuk, N.A. and A.D. Thieme. (1992) ‘Puposive Behavior and Cognitive Mapping: An Adaptive Neural Network’, Biological Cybernetics 67: 165-74.

Schmajuk, N.A.; A.D. Thieme, and H.T. Blair. (1993) ‘Maps, Routes, and the Hippocampus: A Neural Network Approach’, Hippocampus 3: 387-400.

Schmitt, F.O.; F.G. Worden, G. Adelman, and S.G. Dennis, eds. (1981) Organization of the Cerebral Cortex. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Schrödinger, E. (1935) [1980] ‘Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechannic’, Naturwissenschaften 23: 807-12+. Translated (1980) as ‘The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 124: 323-38.

Schuster, H.G., ed. (1991) Nonlinear Dynamics and Neuronal Networks: Proceedings of the 63rd W.E. Heraeus Seminar. New York: VCH Publishers.

Seager, W.E. (1991) Metaphysics of Consciousness. London: Routledge.

Searle, J.R. (1980) ‘Minds, Brains and Programs’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 417-24.

Searle, J.R. (1990) ‘Is the Brain a Digital Computer?’, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 64: 21-37.

Selman, A. (1982a) ‘Reductions on NP and P-Selective Sets’, Theoretical Computer Science 19: 287-304.

Selman, A. (1982b) ‘Analogues of Semi-Recursive Sets and Effective Reducibilities to the Study of NP Complexity’, Information and Control 52: 36-51.

Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.

Shepard, R.N. (1968) Review of Neisser (1967), American Journal of Psychology 81: 285-89.

Shepard, R.N. and S. Chipman. (1970) ‘Second-Order Isomorphism of Internal Representations: Shapes of States’, Cognitive Psychology 1: 1-17.

Shepherd, G.M., ed. (1990) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 3 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Siegelmann, H.T. (1994) ‘On the Computational Power of Probabilistic and Faulty Neural Networks’, in Abiteboul and Shamir (1994), 23-34.

Siegelmann, H.T. (1995) ‘Computation Beyond the Turing Limit’, Science 268: 545548.

Siegelmann, H.T. and E.D. Sontag. (1992) ‘On the Computational Power of Neural Nets’, in Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Comutational Learning Theory, 440-49.

Siegelmann, H.T. and E.D. Sontag. (1994) ‘Analog Computation Via Neural Networks’, Theoretical Computer Science 131: 331-60.

Siegelmann, H.T. and E.D. Sontag. (1995) ‘Computational Power of Neural Networks’, Journal of Computer System Sciences 50(1): 132-50.

Skarda, C.A. and W.J. Freeman. (1987) ‘How Brains Make Chaos In Order to Make Sense of the World’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10: 161-95.

Skryms, B. (1980) Causal Necessity. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Smart, J.J.C. (1959) ‘Sensations and Brain Processes’, Philosophical Review 68:141-56.

Smith, E.E. and D.L. Medin. (1981) Categories and Concepts. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Smith, P. (1993) Commentary on Mulhauser (1993b). Presented July 1993 at the Second Annual Conference of the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology in Sheffield, England.

Smith, P. (forthcoming) Explaining Chaos. To appear 1997 from Cambridge University Press.

Smolensky, P. (1988a) ‘On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11: 1-74.

Smolensky, P. (1988b) ‘The Constituent Structure of Connectionist Mental States: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn’, Southern Journal of Philosophy 26(supplement): 137-62.

Smolensky, P. (1990) ‘Tensor Product Variable Binding and the Representation of Symbolic Structures in Connectionist Systems’, Artificial Intelligence 46: 159-216.

Solomonoff, R.J. (1964) ‘A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference’, Information and Control 7(1): 1-22+.

Sommerer, J.C. and E. Ott. (1993) ‘A Physical System With Qualitatively Uncertain Dynamics’, Nature 365: 138-40.

Spencer, H. (1855) Principles of Psychology. London: Longman, Brown, and Green.

Stabler, E.P. (1987) ‘Kripke on Functionalism and Automata’, Synthese 70: 1-22.

Steels, L. and R. Brooks, eds. (1995) The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence: Building Situated Embodied Agents. New Haven: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Sterelny, K. (1990) The Representational Theory of Mind. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Stich, S.P. (1994) ‘Could Man Be an Irrational Animal?’, in Kornblith (1994), 337-57.

Stich, S.P. and T.A. Warfield, eds. (1994) Mental Representation. Oxford: Blackwell.

Strawson, P. (1985) ‘Causation and Explanation’, in Vermazen and Hintikka (1985), 115-36.

Stuart, G.J. and B. Sakmann. (1994) ‘Active Propagation of Somatic Action Potentials Into Neocortical Pyramidal Cell Dendrites’, Nature 367: 69-72.

Swanson, L.W.; T.J. Teyler, and R.F. Thompson. (1982) Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation: Mechanisms and Implications for Memory. Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin 20. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Szilard, L. (1929) [1983] ‘Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen’, Zeitschrift für Physik 53: 840-56. Translated by A. Rapoport and M. Knoller (1969) as ‘On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System By the Intervention of Intelligent Beings’, Behavioral Science 9: 301-10. Reprinted in Wheeler and Zurek (1983), 539-48.

Tallal, P. and J. Schwartz. (1980) ‘Temporal Processing, Speech Perception and Hemispheric Asymmetry’, Trends in Neurosciences 3: 309-11.

Tani, J. (1996) ‘Model-Based Learning for Mobile Robot Navigation from the Dynamical System Perspective’, IEEE Transations on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 3: 421-36.

Taylor, R. (1963) Metaphysics. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Thompson, E. (1992) ‘Novel Colours’, Philosophical Studies 68: 321-49.

Tolkien, J.R.R. (1991) The Lord of the Rings. London: Harper Collins. First published in a single volume, 1968.

Tsuda, I. (1994) ‘From Micro-Chaos to Macro-Chaos: Chaos Can Survive Even in Macroscopic States of Neural Activities’, Psycoloquy 5(12) eeg-chaos.3.tsuda.

Turing, A.M. (1936) ‘On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem’, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 42: 230-65. (Corrections in Turing 1937.)

Turing, A.M. (1937) ‘On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem. A Correction’, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 43: 544-46. (Corrections to Turing 1936.)

Turing, A.M. (1939) ‘Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals’, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, series 2, 45: 161-228.

Turing, A.M. (1950) ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’, Mind 59: 433-60.

van Brakel, J. (1994) ‘Supervenience and Anomalous Monism’, Presented November 1994 at the International Seminar on Davidson’s Philosophy at the University of Utrecht.

van Fraassen, B. (1980) The Scientific Image. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

van Gelder, T. (1995a) ‘What Might Cognition Be if Not Computation?’, Journal of Philosophy 91: 345-81.

van Gelder, T. (1995b) ‘Connectionism, Dynamics, and the Philosophy of Mind’, in proceedings of Philosophy and The Sciences of Mind, The Third Pittsburgh-Konstanz Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science.

van Gelder, T. (forthcoming) ‘The Dynamical Hypothesis in Cognitive Science’, to appear in Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

van Heijenoort, J., ed. (1967) From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

van Inwagen, P. (1983) An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Vergis, A.; K. Steiglitz, and B. Dickinson. (1986) ‘The Complexity of Analog Computation’, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 28: 91-113.

Verleysen, M., ed. (1994) European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks 1994. Brussels: D facto.

Vermazen, B. and M. Hintikka, eds. (1985) Essays on Davidson: Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

von der Malsburg, C. (1973) ‘Self-Organization of Orientation Sensitive Cells in the Striate Cortex’, Kybernetik 14: 85-100.

von Neumann, J. (1932) [1955] Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Berlin: Springer. Translated by R.T. Beyer (1955) as Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

von Neumann, J. (1966) Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Edited and completed by A.W. Burks and published posthumously.

Wagner, S.; E. Winner, D. Cichetti, and H. Gardner. (1981) ‘”Metaphorical” Mapping in Human Infants’, Child Development 52: 728-31.

Wheeler, J.A. and W.H. Zurek, eds. (1983) Quantum Theory and Measurement. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wheeler, R.H. (1920) The Synaesthesia of a Blind Subject. Eugene, Oregon: The University Press.

Wheeler, R.H. and T.D. Cutsforth. (1922) ‘The Synaesthesia of a Blind Subject with Comparative Data from an Asynaesthetic Blind Subject’, University of Oregon Publications 1(10), June.

Widrow, G. and M.E. Hoff. (1960) ‘Adaptive Switching Circuits’, Institute of Radio Engineers, Western Electronic Convention Record, Part 4: 96-104.

Wigner, E.P. (1961) ‘Remarks on the Mind-Body Question’, in Good (1961), 284-302.

Wigner, E.P. (1963) ‘The Problem of Measurement’, American Journal of Physics 31: 6-15.

Wigner, E.P. (1967) Symmetries and Reflections. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.

Wigstrom, H.; B.L. McNaughton, and C.A. Barnes (1982) ‘Long-term Synaptic Enhancement in Hippocampus is Not Regulated by Post-Synaptic Membrane Potential’, Brain Research 233: 195-99.

Wilkins, W.K. and J. Wakefield. (1995) ‘Brain Evolution and Neurolinguistic Preconditions’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18: 161-82.

Williams, G.C. (1966) Adapation and Natural Selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wolfram, S. (1985) ‘Origins of Randomness in Physical Systems’, Physical Review Letters 55: 449-52.

Wolpert, D.M.; Z. Ghahramani, and M.I. Jordan. (1995) ‘An Internal Model for Sensorimotor Integration’, Science 269: 1880-82.

Wright, J.J.; R.R. Kydd, and D.T.J. Liley. (1993) ‘EEG Models: Chaotic and Linear’, Psycoloquy 4(60) eeg-chaos.1.wright.

Wright, J.J.; R.R. Kydd, and D.T.J. Liley. (1994) ‘Noise is Crucial to EEG Dynamics’, Psycoloquy 5 (19) eeg-chaos.5.wright.

Wright, L. (1973) ‘Functions’, Philosophical Review 82: 139-68.

Yao, Y. and W.J. Freeman. (1990) ‘Model of Biological Pattern Recognition With Spatially Chaotic Dynamics’, Neural Networks 3: 153-70.

Yasuhara, A. (1971) Recursive Function Theory and Logic. New York: Academic Press.

Zeh, H.D. (1993) ‘There Are No Quantum Jumps, Nor Are There Particles’, Physics Letters A172: 189-92.

Zurek, W.H. (1991) ‘Decoherence and the Transition from Quantum to Classical’, Physics Today 44(10): 36-44.

Zurek, W.H. (1993) ‘Negotiating the Tricky Border Between Quantum and Classical’, Physics Today 46(4): 13-15+.

Zurek, W.H., ed. (1990) Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

This article was originally published by on and was last reviewed or updated by Dr Greg Mulhauser on .

Mulhauser Consulting, Ltd.: Registered in England, no. 4455464. Mulhauser Consulting does not provide investment advice. No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is given with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for purpose of any view or statement expressed on this site.

Copyright © 1999-2023. All Rights Reserved.